Teaching English to Children
Lesson Plan - a fun 45 minutes!
On this site are loads of ideas, but how do you actually put them together
to form a lesson? Well, over the last few years this type of structure
"evolved" in my lessons to great success!
1. Warm Up/Review - 3/10 minutes
The idea is to get the kids back into a "Genki"
way of learning, to get used to you again,
to warm them up and to review the previous
time's language.
Start off with a quick go of the Warm Up game. Time depends on the class, from 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
Then add in all the English you've taught in previous lessons. e.g. just
ask them the questions and get them to answer.
Review the song from the previous lesson. They are singing and dancing and remembering
the previous work all at the same time. Ideally you'd review all the songs
you've done before, but we don't have time for that, so just the one from
the previous lesson!
2. New material -
Computer Games and Song - 15/20 minutes New vocab A capella Song
We have two ways of doing this, a more modern "learn by making mistakes"
way that gets the best results but can be a little uncomfortable for some
teachers, or a more "traditional" way if you really don't like
making mistakes.
We'll do the modern way first as it is the one that got the great reviews
from the Harvard project. :)
1. Learn the new words/grammar by making mistakes...
Put the computer game for today's lesson on screen. *1 *2*3
One child comes to the front and is the controller of the computer. *4
They press "start"
Everyone listens and directs the controller by saying "up, down, left,
right" *5 *6
The teacher waits patiently - don't be tempted to jump in. Let them make
the mistakes!
The class will turn into a football match with everyone shouting out the
directions.
Keep going till they finish the game 15 to 20 minutes later to huge applause..
*7
*1 This has to be today's new theme, the first time the kids will have seen this English. Although of course if they already know the English we don't need to teach it again! All the computer game have the complete phrases so you get not only the vocab but also the grammar
of today's lesson.
*2 If you are in the homework programme you set this for homework the week before.
*3 If you're lucky enough to have tablets with Genki English for every child, they do the game on their own tablet. For the rest of us we use one computer
at the front plugged into a TV or projector.
*4 This is a great reward to offer for good behavior in previous lessons.
*5 It's very important the controller only moves the cursor when the other
kids tell them to, if they move on their own there's no learning for the
other kids. If the controller has trouble with this, tell them they are
a robot and can only move with commands from their friends!
*6 If you've not done the left & right lesson yet, the kids can say this in their own language. But it's very important
they don't shout out translations of the vocab items, the idea is to create
a link between the spoken English from the computer and the pictures on
screen.
*7 This is the hard part for teachers! :) Have patience and don't be tempted
to jump in when they make mistakes. Relax and let them learn. Believe me
you will want to give up part way through. But KEEP GOING! It takes time
and you'll love it. Or if you want to have the experience yourself try
one of the Genki Thai or Genki Spanish lessons that you don't know yet!
2. Check meanings with software "Words" + actions/gestures
We need to make sure the kids understand what they have just learnt.
(e.g. kids sometimes think "I'm hungry" means "My stomach
aches" or something else – it happens a lot!)
Play each vocab item and get the kids to repeat.
Don't tell the kids the meanings.,
*Ask them* what they think each phrase means and make sure there are no
misunderstandings.
Ask them to think of gestures/actions for each vocab item - great for creativity,
they come up with some crazy things!
Play each vocab item around 3 to 4 times with the kids repeating each time
(so you can check their pronunciation) and doing the gestures (so you can
make sure they are all doing it.)
. 3. Get the English stuck in their heads with today's song
Get them all hyped up before singing, the louder they sing the more effective
it becomes (The "Rolling Stones" effect!)
To get all learning styles use the animation on the software (for visual learners) plus the gestures (for kinesthetic learners)
If you're not confident at singing (or want to rest your voice like I do)
make sure to do the software "Mini Lesson" before the actual song.
(Have a look at GenkiGerman.com or GenkiJapan.net if you want to experience the songs for yourself!)
Use the "words" digital picture cards (or printed picture cards if you are really old school :) ) Hold one up, say the word and get the
kids to say it back.
Review often! After every 3 or 4 words, review
the others.
8 words is a good quantity to teach in one lesson.
Questions and answers are better. Say the question, point to a card
and the kids answer. This is better than simply learning the vocab in isolation.
Try tricking them by pointing to a card and saying a different question
e.g. "What's your name?"
To save time, try singing each word when introducing it. The melody and
actions help the kids remember them more quickly. Plus when you've finished
the words, they already know the song.
Teach the song "a capella" using the "Mini Lesson" several times without the music. Keep practising till they know
all the words!
If they don't say things loud, do a competition between you and them to
see who can say the word the loudest. Even the shy kids will be then saying
the words!
Sing the song with the music to make sure they know the vocab and have some fun! Keeping the music
till the end makes sure the kids know the words and keeps the energy high.
3. Practice of new material - Classroom Game
- 15/20 minutes
Here we want to recreate a real life speaking environment, complete with
the heart fluttering nervousness that comes with speaking a foreign language
for the first time.
We do this with specially selected games.
You can find the explanations for each game by clicking through to the
lesson you want to teach on the curriculum page, or here are a few things to keep in mind.
Only English is allowed for the kids, but the teacher should explain things
in whichever language is most efficient. The less time you spend explaining,
the more time the kids have to practise.
Most of the games on this site can be used for almost any vocab.
But each lesson also has its own recommend game that gets the most speaking
practice with the least amount of preparation. Pick a lesson from the curriculum and scroll down that lesson's page.
To help with mixed level classes most of the recommended games are group/pair
games.
Explain the games by acting them out. All the games on the site can be
explained in 2 or 3 minutes or less. If team teaching, try giving a translation of the game to the other teacher who can then explain the rules in the kids' native
language.
If there is no end to the game - do a big
countdown!
Remember to teach your kids Genki English rule no. 2 that "Losing doesn't mean losing. It just means try again!"
(You can see why I recommend the "learning by making mistakes"
way of introducing the vocab above!)
If everyone is having fun, everyone wins! If they don't win, it's simply
another chance to try again next time. Do this and every kid will be wanting
to keep going and learn more, especially if they actually lose a game!
4. "Thank you"s and "Goodbye"s
If you have time ....
Sing today's song again and then the Thank You song to finish.
Tell them how good they were
Do a few claps and cheers.
End the lesson on a high so they are looking forward to the next lesson!
So there you go, a nicely structured lesson with plenty of chance to speak
English and learn new language! Of course there are different ways to do
this, and please feel free to vary, but this is the one that I used most
often. You can see a lot of this in action in my free Online Video Workshop.
Thoughts, comments or suggestions? Give me a mail.
OK, choose a theme from the curriculum and get started!
Be genki,
Richard
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